Case Laws
High Court of ChhattisgarhDemands Adjudication

Shri Shyam Trading Company v. Commissioner of Chhattisgarh State Tax

In favour of the assessee

The ruling in brief

Shri Shyam Trading Company (WPT No. 140 of 2021) challenged a Section 73 assessment based only on a summary show cause notice without a separate notice specifying reasons as Rule 142 requires. The High Court of Chhattisgarh on 16 July 2026 held non-compliance with Section 73 and Rule 142 vitiated proceedings, quashing the assessment and summary notice with liberty for fresh lawful notice. Outcome favoured the assessee. Chhattisgarh aligns with broader jurisprudence distinguishing DRC-01 summaries from substantive Section 73(1) notices. Trading assessees receiving bare summaries should raise statutory objections early. Not legal advice. Disposed on 2026-07-16, High Court of Chhattisgarh recorded in favour of the assessee in WPT NO. 140 OF 2021. Central provisions engaged included CGST S.73, CGST Rules R.142. Chartered accountants should map period-wise limitation, personal hearing, and appeal under Section 107 when advising on replies, deposits, or writ versus appeal strategy. This editorial summary is for professional research and is not legal advice.

For information only — not legal advice. Read the full judgment and applicable law before relying on this summary.

Provisions considered

CGST S.73CGST Rules R.142
  • CGST S.73 — Determination of tax not paid or short paid (non-fraud cases).
  • CGST Rules R.142 — Notice and order for demand of amounts payable under the Act.

Source documents

Similar rulings

High Court of Gauhati

In favour of the revenue

Ragini Communication v. Union of India

Ragini Communication argued before the High Court of Gauhati (WP(C) No. 3640 of 2025, 3 September 2026) that no valid Section 73 notice was served for alleged wrongful ITC. Records showed service of a detailed demand-cum-show-cause notice for the relevant period under Rules 142 and Section 75. The writ under Article 226 was dismissed as unfounded on the notice issue; proceedings were not without jurisdiction. Residual grievances were relegated to appeal under Section 107. Outcome favoured the revenue. Assessees claiming non-service must prove portal or physical service records carefully; consolidated DRC-01 with substance may suffice in Gauhati. Not legal advice. Disposed on 2026-09-03, High Court of Gauhati recorded in favour of the revenue in WP(C) NO. 3640 OF 2025. Central provisions engaged included CGST S.73, CGST Rules R.142, CGST S.75. Chartered accountants should map period-wise limitation, personal hearing, and appeal under Section 107 when advising on replies, deposits, or writ versus appeal strategy. This editorial summary is for professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.73CGST Rules R.142CGST S.75
High Court of Calcutta

In favour of the assessee

Rajat Dalmia v. Assistant Commissioner of Revenue

Rajat Dalmia (W.P.A. No. 1031 of 2026) succeeded before the High Court of Calcutta on 9 July 2026 against West Bengal GST proceedings. Form GST DRC-01 omitted date, time, and venue for personal hearing and marked those fields as not applicable, effectively denying hearing under Sections 73 and 75 read with Rule 142. Assessment and demands founded on the defective notice were vitiated and set aside with liberty for fresh proceedings after proper hearing opportunity. Outcome favoured the assessee. Portal-generated DRC-01 templates must not leave hearing slots blank where adverse action is proposed. Procedural rigour protects assessees at the show-cause stage. Not legal advice. Disposed on 2026-07-09, High Court of Calcutta recorded in favour of the assessee in W.P.A. NO. 1031 OF 2026. Central provisions engaged included CGST S.73, CGST S.75, CGST Rules R.142. Chartered accountants should map period-wise limitation, personal hearing, and appeal under Section 107 when advising on replies, deposits, or writ versus appeal strategy. This editorial summary is for professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.73CGST S.75CGST Rules R.142
High Court of Delhi

In favour of the revenue

Dhruv Medicos (P.) Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner

The High Court of Delhi (W.P.(C) No. 10213 of 2025, judgment dated 29 September 2026) declined to interfere at the show-cause stage in proceedings under Section 74 of the CGST Act read with Rules 101 and 142. Dhruv Medicos (P.) Ltd., a medicine distributor, challenged a show cause notice and the appropriation of amounts deposited during audit, alleging coercion, limitation errors, incorrect computation, and lack of jurisdiction. The bench held that statutory adjudication had already commenced and the notice had not finally determined tax liability. Objections—including whether payment was voluntary—were matters for the adjudicating authority after reply and hearing. Premature writ relief was unwarranted. The outcome favoured the revenue; the assessee was left to pursue its defences in the pending adjudication.

CGST S.74CGST Rules R.101CGST Rules R.142
High Court of Delhi

In favour of the revenue

Jaiwanti v. Union of India

Jaiwanti, as legal representative, challenged show cause and penalty proceedings arising from alleged fraudulent input tax credit and IGST refund claims of a deceased person. The High Court of Delhi (W.P.(C) No. 7254 of 2025, 25 September 2026) upheld the department’s action under Section 93 of the CGST Act, which permits post-death determination of tax, interest, and penalty to the extent of the deceased’s estate. Investigation and recovery against legal heirs were jurisdictionally valid; Article 14 and related provisions did not assist the petitioner. Outcome favoured the revenue. This contrasts with cases where notices are issued only in the deceased’s name without proper representation procedure. For estate planning and GST compliance, Section 93 mechanics are central. Not legal advice. Disposed on 2026-09-25, High Court of Delhi recorded in favour of the revenue in W.P.(C) NO.7254 OF 2025. Central provisions engaged included CGST S.93, CGST S.73, CGST S.74. Chartered accountants should map period-wise limitation, personal hearing, and appeal under Section 107 when advising on replies, deposits, or writ versus appeal strategy. This editorial summary is for professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.93CGST S.73CGST S.74
High Court of Calcutta

In favour of the assessee; matter remanded

Arup Datta v. State of West Bengal

Arup Datta (Calcutta High Court, WPA 17892 of 2026, 24 September 2026, Sumita Das De, J.) challenged demand of tax, interest and penalty under Sections 73 and 75 where show cause notice and ex parte adjudication order were uploaded on GST portal without direct intimation. Petitioner filed reply yet received no personal hearing before order-in-original, violating audi alteram partem embedded in Section 75(4) scheme and fair service expectations under Section 169 context. Court quashed impugned adjudication and directed reconsideration after effective hearing with communicated schedule. Outcome: in favour of the assessee; matter remanded. West Bengal portal-service cases increasingly scrutinize ‘additional notices’ tabs and silent ex parte orders. Not legal advice. This editorial note is for Chartered Universe professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.73CGST S.75CGST S.169
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