Case Laws
High Court of BombayDemands Adjudication

Singapore Airlines Ltd. v. Union of India

In favour of the assessee

The ruling in brief

Singapore Airlines Ltd. approached the High Court of Bombay in Writ Petition No. 2702 of 2026, decided on 29 June 2026, to challenge IGST demands framed on Computer Reservation System (CRS) services. The revenue treated the airline as the recipient liable under the CGST Act, including proceedings under section 74. The airline contended it neither received the services in question nor paid consideration, so the prior issue was whether it was a "recipient" at all—a question going to jurisdiction rather than mere tax quantification. The Court held the writ petition maintainable despite availability of a statutory appeal, because the dispute touched the competence of the adjudicating authority and warranted deeper examination of sections 5 and 6 read with section 74. The outcome at this stage favoured the assessee on maintainability, leaving substantive liability to be determined in appropriate proceedings. This editorial summary is for professional awareness among chartered accountants and is not legal advice.

For information only — not legal advice. Read the full judgment and applicable law before relying on this summary.

Provisions considered

CGST S.74CGST S.5CGST S.6
  • CGST S.74 — Determination of tax not paid or short paid involving fraud or suppression.
  • CGST S.5 — Levy and collection of CGST on intra-State supplies.
  • CGST S.6 — Authorisation of officers and concurrent State tax jurisdiction.

Source documents

Similar rulings

High Court of Delhi

In favour of the revenue

Shub Conductors LLP v. Joint Commissioner Central Tax Gst Delhi East Delhi

Shub Conductors LLP (W.P. (C) No. 4126 of 2025) sought writ relief against CGST show cause notice issued before SGST action on overlapping periods, citing Section 6(2)(b) bar on parallel proceedings. The High Court of Delhi on 5 August 2026 (Sections 6, 67, 74; Articles 226 and 227) held the bar was not attracted on the facts and jurisdictional objection could not bypass statutory appeal under Section 107. Writ interference was unwarranted; outcome favoured the revenue. Intelligence-driven dual notices require careful analysis of which authority leads and whether Section 6 actually prohibits sequential or overlapping investigation. Not legal advice. Disposed on 2026-08-05, High Court of Delhi recorded in favour of the revenue in W.P. (C) NO. 4126 OF 2025. Central provisions engaged included CGST S.6, CGST S.74, CGST S.67. Chartered accountants should map period-wise limitation, personal hearing, and appeal under Section 107 when advising on replies, deposits, or writ versus appeal strategy. This editorial summary is for professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.6CGST S.74CGST S.67
High Court of Delhi

In favour of the revenue

Dhruv Medicos (P.) Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner

The High Court of Delhi (W.P.(C) No. 10213 of 2025, judgment dated 29 September 2026) declined to interfere at the show-cause stage in proceedings under Section 74 of the CGST Act read with Rules 101 and 142. Dhruv Medicos (P.) Ltd., a medicine distributor, challenged a show cause notice and the appropriation of amounts deposited during audit, alleging coercion, limitation errors, incorrect computation, and lack of jurisdiction. The bench held that statutory adjudication had already commenced and the notice had not finally determined tax liability. Objections—including whether payment was voluntary—were matters for the adjudicating authority after reply and hearing. Premature writ relief was unwarranted. The outcome favoured the revenue; the assessee was left to pursue its defences in the pending adjudication.

CGST S.74CGST Rules R.101CGST Rules R.142
High Court of Delhi

In favour of the revenue

Jaiwanti v. Union of India

Jaiwanti, as legal representative, challenged show cause and penalty proceedings arising from alleged fraudulent input tax credit and IGST refund claims of a deceased person. The High Court of Delhi (W.P.(C) No. 7254 of 2025, 25 September 2026) upheld the department’s action under Section 93 of the CGST Act, which permits post-death determination of tax, interest, and penalty to the extent of the deceased’s estate. Investigation and recovery against legal heirs were jurisdictionally valid; Article 14 and related provisions did not assist the petitioner. Outcome favoured the revenue. This contrasts with cases where notices are issued only in the deceased’s name without proper representation procedure. For estate planning and GST compliance, Section 93 mechanics are central. Not legal advice. Disposed on 2026-09-25, High Court of Delhi recorded in favour of the revenue in W.P.(C) NO.7254 OF 2025. Central provisions engaged included CGST S.93, CGST S.73, CGST S.74. Chartered accountants should map period-wise limitation, personal hearing, and appeal under Section 107 when advising on replies, deposits, or writ versus appeal strategy. This editorial summary is for professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.93CGST S.73CGST S.74
High Court of Andhra Pradesh

In favour of the assessee

Venspra Impex v. Deputy Commissioner ST

Venspra Impex filed Writ Petition No. 26359 of 2026 before the Andhra Pradesh High Court, decided 16 September 2026, against a single composite assessment order under section 74 of the CGST Act covering multiple tax periods in one Form GST DRC-07. Following consistent doctrine of the bench, the Court ruled that each tax period requires distinct notice and adjudication; consolidated assessment is unsustainable and undermines appellate remedies and period-wise limitation analysis. The impugned consolidated order was set aside with liberty to the department to issue separate notices and pass separate orders for each period if so advised. The decision favoured the assessee and aligns with other Andhra Pradesh judgments on multi-period demands. This summary is for professional awareness only and is not legal advice.

CGST S.74
High Court of Chhattisgarh

In favour of the assessee

Hanumant Steel Traders v. Assistant Commissioner, State Goods and Services Tax

Hanumant Steel Traders (WPT Nos. 11, 12 and 15 of 2026) succeeded before the High Court of Chhattisgarh on 9 September 2026 against show cause notices under Section 74 alleging input tax credit through fake invoices. The court found the notices reproduced statutory phrases on fraud or suppression without disclosing foundational facts or adequate reasoning. Such skeletal notices could not sustain coercive action. The notices were quashed with liberty to the department to issue fresh notices conforming to principles of natural justice and Section 74 requirements. Outcome favoured the assessee. The decision underscores that invocation of extended limitation for fraud must be factually substantiated in the notice itself. Summary for CA readers only; not legal advice. Disposed on 2026-09-09, High Court of Chhattisgarh recorded in favour of the assessee in WPT NO. 11, 12 AND 15 OF 2026. Central provisions engaged included CGST S.74. Chartered accountants should map period-wise limitation, personal hearing, and appeal under Section 107 when advising on replies, deposits, or writ versus appeal strategy. This editorial summary is for professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.74
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