Case Laws
High Court of CalcuttaDemands Adjudication

Sumin Dutta v. State of West Bengal

In favour of the assessee; matter remanded

The ruling in brief

Sumin Dutta challenged GST adjudication before the Calcutta High Court in WPA No. 17905 of 2026, decided 8 September 2026. A summary show cause notice and subsequent ex parte order were uploaded only under the GST portal's "Additional Notices and Orders" tab without separate intimation, which delayed the assessee's awareness and reply. Personal hearing was not granted despite the explicit mandate of section 75(4) of the CGST Act. The Court found cumulative procedural infirmities under sections 73, 75, and 169 sufficient to vitiate the adjudication process and the resulting demand. It set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter for reconsideration of the assessee's reply after affording a proper personal hearing and passing a fresh speaking order on merits. The outcome favoured the assessee with remand. This summary is for professional reading only and is not legal advice.

For information only — not legal advice. Read the full judgment and applicable law before relying on this summary.

Provisions considered

CGST S.73CGST S.75CGST S.169
  • CGST S.73 — Determination of tax not paid or short paid (non-fraud cases).
  • CGST S.75 — General provisions relating to determination of tax.
  • CGST S.169 — Service of notice in certain circumstances, including portal upload.

Source documents

Similar rulings

High Court of Calcutta

In favour of the assessee; matter remanded

Arup Datta v. State of West Bengal

Arup Datta (Calcutta High Court, WPA 17892 of 2026, 24 September 2026, Sumita Das De, J.) challenged demand of tax, interest and penalty under Sections 73 and 75 where show cause notice and ex parte adjudication order were uploaded on GST portal without direct intimation. Petitioner filed reply yet received no personal hearing before order-in-original, violating audi alteram partem embedded in Section 75(4) scheme and fair service expectations under Section 169 context. Court quashed impugned adjudication and directed reconsideration after effective hearing with communicated schedule. Outcome: in favour of the assessee; matter remanded. West Bengal portal-service cases increasingly scrutinize ‘additional notices’ tabs and silent ex parte orders. Not legal advice. This editorial note is for Chartered Universe professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.73CGST S.75CGST S.169
High Court of Calcutta

In favour of the assessee; matter remanded

B. Enterprise v. State of West Bengal

B. Enterprise (Calcutta High Court, WPA 1078 of 2026, 21 July 2026, Hiranmay Bhattacharyya, J.) faced show cause proposing input tax credit reversal for portal-flagged mismatches during relevant period. Notice lacked hearing details and appeared under ‘Additional notices and orders’ tab rather than primary notice channel, leading to ex parte order under Sections 73 and 75. Court held deficient notice and absent hearing breached natural justice, vitiating ex parte confirmation. Impugned order set aside; adjudicating authority to re-adjudicate after proper notice specifying hearing date, time and venue. Outcome: in favour of the assessee; matter remanded. Emphasizes monitoring all portal tabs and insisting on Section 75(4) compliance. Informational summary. This editorial note is for Chartered Universe professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.73CGST S.75CGST S.169
High Court of Allahabad

In favour of the assessee

Shree Ganesh Infra v. State of U.P

Shree Ganesh Infra (Writ Tax No. 1728 of 2025) quashed demand proceedings before the High Court of Allahabad on 7 July 2026. After GST registration cancellation and business discontinuance, show cause notice was served only by upload on the GST portal; Section 169 service mechanics could not oblige a cancelled registrant to monitor the portal. Service breached natural justice under Sections 73, 75, and 169. The demand order fell with the defective notice. Outcome favoured the assessee. Cancelled registrants remain persons under law but portal-only service post-cancellation is risky for department. Alternative service modes may be required. Informational; not legal advice. Disposed on 2026-07-07, High Court of Allahabad recorded in favour of the assessee in WRIT TAX NO. 1728 OF 2025. Central provisions engaged included CGST S.75, CGST S.73, CGST S.169. Chartered accountants should map period-wise limitation, personal hearing, and appeal under Section 107 when advising on replies, deposits, or writ versus appeal strategy. This editorial summary is for professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.75CGST S.73CGST S.169
High Court of Calcutta

In favour of the assessee; matter remanded

Raj Kumar Borthakur v. Joint Commissioner of Revenue

Raj Kumar Borthakur (WPA No. 464 of 2026) challenged an adjudication order for April 2017 to March 2018 before the High Court of Calcutta on 9 September 2026. The confirmed demand for tax, interest, and penalty exceeded amounts proposed in the show cause notice, which Sections 73 and 75 do not permit without fresh notice on enhanced grounds. The court remanded by treating the impugned order as a new show cause notice and requiring fresh response and adjudication. Outcome: assessee favoured with remand. Enhanced demands without supplemental SCN remain a common adjudication defect in West Bengal GST practice. CAs should reconcile DRC-01 figures with DRC-07 before advising payment. Not legal advice. Disposed on 2026-09-09, High Court of Calcutta recorded in favour of the assessee; matter remanded in WPA NO. 464 OF 2026. Central provisions engaged included CGST S.75, CGST S.73. Chartered accountants should map period-wise limitation, personal hearing, and appeal under Section 107 when advising on replies, deposits, or writ versus appeal strategy. This editorial summary is for professional research and is not legal advice.

CGST S.75CGST S.73
High Court of Calcutta

In favour of the assessee; matter remanded

Babita Sharma v. Assistant Commissioner of Revenue

Babita Sharma (Calcutta High Court, WPA 1633 of 2026, 9 September 2026, Raja Basu Chowdhury, J.) received order under Section 73 passed after summary show cause without personal hearing or communicated date, time and venue—contravening Section 75(4) mandatory hearing framework. Court set aside order directing fresh adjudication. Because writ was belated, relief conditioned on deposit of ten per cent of disputed tax as equitable precondition to remand. Outcome: in favour of the assessee; matter remanded subject to deposit. Shows courts may impose partial pre-deposit even in natural-justice successes when writ delay exists, alongside full rehearing rights. This editorial note is for Chartered Universe professional research and is not legal advice. The court left substantive tax merits open for the authority to decide afresh on record.

CGST S.73CGST S.75
Members only

Go beyond news — unlock the full workspace

Sign up free to access AI search, document library, forms, and your personal knowledge base.

AI Assistant

Ask questions about tax, GST, audit — with citations from official documents.

Sign up to access

Document Library

Thousands of acts, circulars, notices, and guidance notes — searchable & AI-indexed.

Sign up to access

Forms Library

Official forms with instructions, deadlines, samples, and common mistakes.

Sign up to access